Deckbuilding basics
Before a game, each player builds a deck. A deck is four things: a Legend, a Main Deck, a Rune Deck and three Battlefields.
- Legend: one card. It sets your two Domains.
- Main Deck: at least 40 cards, your Chosen Champion counted in the 40. Only units, gear and spells go in it.
- Rune Deck: exactly 12 runes, each one of your Legend's two Domains. Any split works: 6 and 6, or 5 and 7.
- Battlefields: 3, all different. You use one in a game.
- Wuju Bladesman: Calm and Body. Every card in this deck must be Calm, Body or both.

- Master Yi, Meditative: the Chosen Champion — a champion unit with the same champion tag (Master Yi) as the Legend.

Two more limits. You can have at most 3 copies of any card name. And a Signature card only goes in a deck with its own champion's Legend, so Ahri's Fox-Fire can't go in a Master Yi deck. A deck may hold at most 3 Signature cards.
Riot also keeps a ban list: a few cards you can't use in organized play. Check it before you copy a deck from somewhere.
Your Legend is Wuju Bladesman (Calm and Body). Which card can you NOT put in the Main Deck?
How many Playful Phantoms can a Main Deck hold?
Below is the Master Yi starter deck you'll play with in this chapter. For each change, guess whether the deck is still legal, then see why.
Is this deck legal?


×6
×6Battlefields



Main Deck · 40 cards
×2
×2
×3
×3
×2
×3
×3
×2
×3
×2
×3
×2
×2
×3
×2
×2Add a 4th Stalwart Poro
Stalwart Poro: 3 → 4
Swap a Discipline for Ahri, Inquisitive
Discipline: 3 → 2
Ahri, Inquisitive: 0 → 1
Take out 2 cards (Main Deck of 38)
Highlander: 2 → 0
Add a 13th rune (7 Body)
Body Rune: 6 → 7
Play 5 Calm and 7 Body runes
Calm Rune: 6 → 5
Body Rune: 6 → 7
Use Windswept Hillock twice
- Altar to Unity: 1 → 0

- Windswept Hillock: 1 → 2

Swap Altar to Unity for The Dreaming Tree
- Altar to Unity: 1 → 0

- The Dreaming Tree: 0 → 1

Add Fox-Fire (Ahri's Signature spell)
Fox-Fire: 0 → 1
Swap a Discipline for a 3rd Cithria of Cloudfield
Cithria of Cloudfield: 2 → 3
Discipline: 3 → 2
0 of 9 changes tried.
Words from this lesson
- Copy
- One card of a name. A Main Deck may hold up to 3 copies of a name.
- Ban list
- Cards Riot doesn't allow in organized play.
- Starter deck
- A ready-made legal deck for learning: here, Master Yi or Ahri.
From the Core Rules (2026-10-09): 103 — Deck Construction · 103.1 — the Legend and Domain identity · 103.2 — the Main Deck: 40 cards, 3 copies · 103.2.d — Signature cards · 103.3 — the Rune Deck · 103.4 — no two Battlefields of the same name · 487.4 — a Duel's 3 Battlefields